Youth Crimes

Defence for young people charged with criminal offences in Calgary and surrounding area.

When a young person is charged

A criminal charge can be stressful for both the young person and their family. Youth matters are handled differently than adult criminal cases, but they still need to be taken seriously.

In Canada, youth criminal cases are governed by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), which applies to young people aged 12 to 17 who are accused of committing criminal offences.

Early legal advice can help the young person and their parents understand the process, court dates, release conditions, and available options.

Common youth criminal charges

Youth cases may involve allegations such as:

Assault
Theft or shoplifting
Mischief or property damage
Break and enter
Drug offences
Weapons-related allegations
Threats or harassment
Breach of conditions
School-related incidents

Even where the allegation seems minor, the consequences can affect school, employment, travel, family relationships, and future opportunities.

Rights of a young person

If your child has been arrested, charged, or contacted by police:

Do not ignore the paperwork or court date
Make sure all release conditions are followed
Keep copies of police documents and court papers
Save relevant messages, screenshots, videos, or witness information
Avoid discussing the incident on social media or by text
Get legal advice before the young person gives any further statement

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How youth cases are defended

Every case depends on the evidence and the young person’s circumstances. Defence work may include:

Reviewing disclosure

Police notes, witness statements, video, school records, messages, and other evidence need to be reviewed carefully.

Protecting the young person’s rights

Youth cases may involve questions about police questioning, statements, searches, detention, and whether proper procedures were followed.

Exploring resolution options

Depending on the allegation and the young person’s history, there may be options that focus on accountability, rehabilitation, or avoiding the most serious long-term consequences.

Preparing for court

If the matter cannot be resolved, the case may need to be challenged in court based on the evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is youth court different from adult court?

Yes. Youth cases are handled under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, which recognizes that young people are to be treated differently from adults while still being held accountable.

Can parents attend court?

In many cases, parents are involved and may receive notice. The details depend on the case and the young person’s situation.

Will this create a permanent criminal record?

Youth records are treated differently from adult records, but they can still have serious consequences. Get legal advice before assuming the matter will “go away.”

Should my child speak to police?

It is usually best to get legal advice first. A young person has the right to counsel, and statements can affect the case.

What if this happened at school?

School-related incidents can create both criminal and school consequences. It is important to understand both sides before responding.

Speak with a Calgary youth crimes lawyer

If your child has been charged or contacted by police, early advice can help you understand the next steps and avoid mistakes.

Call Thomas Scholten for a confidential consultation.

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This page provides general information only and is not legal advice. Every case is different. Contact a lawyer about your specific circumstances.